NYC83FU002

NTSB accident investigation · CGS Hawk · East Hanover, NJ · April 2, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
April 2, 1983, 15:08 local (20:08 UTC)
Place
East Hanover, NJ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGCGS Hawk
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
35124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Reduction gear assy,propeller shaft - fatigueCause
Propeller system/accessories - separationFactor
Stabilizer - other
Aircraft handling - not possiblePilot in command
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff, the plt heard a bang as the propeller (prop), attaching pulley & reduction drive belts separated, while the ultralight vehicle was climbing thru about 130 ft AGL. At that time. The eng began overspeeding, the nose pitched up & the ultralight banked to the right. The plt was able to lower the nose & start a left turn to avoid a power line. However, as the left turn was started, he lost control & the ultralight crashed in an open field. An exam revealed that the prop shaft had failed from fatigue. During the accident sequence, the tail boom, which housed the elevator & rudder controls, had come apart near the location where the prop was installed. An investigation revealed the reduction mount assembly was returned to the manufacturer for overhaul after a previous accident. It was not known whether or not the prop shaft was replaced or repaired at that time. Thick washers, in place of shims, had been used on the reduction mount assy to adjust the belt tension. Preimpact tension could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
CGS Hawk
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
H-2-24-C
Airframe hours
50
Engine
Cuyuna 430R, 33 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 103
Registered owner
Steven Fried
Airport
N58 · Hanover, runway 27, 1,957 × 38 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
130 total · 100 in this make and model · 120 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MMU, 8 nm away