NYC83FU003

NTSB accident investigation · Ultralight Flight Phantom · Jaffrey, NH · April 28, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
April 28, 1983, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Jaffrey, NH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGUltralight Flight Phantom
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
35125

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Mixture control,linkage - binding(mechanical)Cause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction

Analysis

Several days prior to the accident, the plt was advised by others that the eng on his newly assembled ultralight did not'sound right.' After checking he noted that full power could not be obtained from the eng. However, enough power was available to fly a number of local flts. He also noted black sooty deposits on the spark plugs & that the eng air intakefilter was soaked with fuel. This flt was to further troubleshoot the eng problem. The eng lost power at 200 ft AGL & the plt decided to return to the arpt. The plt overflew an open field & the vehicle stalled avoiding rising terrain & trees. The plunger of the starting mixture enrichment system/functions as a choke) was found bound up as it passed through the carb housing while moving to the 'desengaged' position. The actuator cable housing flexed underneath the fiberglass nose fairing when the plunger stopped moving, allowing the knob to return close to its normal 'choke-off' position.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Ultralight Flight Phantom
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Engine
Kawasaki 440-2A, 35 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 103
Registered owner
Mr. George Duclos
Airport
AFN · Jaffrey Municipal, runway 34, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
12 total · 7 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EEN, 13 nm away