NYC84FA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 425 · Newburgh, NY · December 12, 1983

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1983, 18:56 local (23:56 UTC)
Place
Newburgh, NY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6774RCessna 425
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831212060329A
Case key
35303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Preflight briefing service - improperAtc personnel(fss)
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in command
Approach aids - congestedFactor
InitiatedPilot in command
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During arrival, there were indefinite delays at white plains, NY, so the plt diverted to Newburgh, NY. He was vectored for an ILS rwy 9 apch. While en route, the plt requested & was given the ILS freq, mins for the apch, the arpt elevation(491 ft MSL), the Newburgh wx & the freq for the outer compass locator (even tho, current apch charts were on board). He was cleared for the apch, but the acft hit trees & crashed, 2.58 mi west of rwy 9. Elevation of the crash site was about 580 ft. the min dscnt alt (mda) for the apch was 682 ft. an exam of the wreckage revealed no preimpact part malfunction or failure. The plt was required to wear lenses to correct his vision. The area forcast called for icing, turbulence, low level wind shear, low ceilings, rain, drizzle, fog & a chance of light freezing rain/drizzle. Reportedlythe plt received a full wx briefing, but was not briefed on sigmets juliett 7 & lima 4 which called for moderate to severe turbulence & low level wind shear and occasional moderate to severe mixed/clear icg in clds & precip blo 8000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N6774R
Reported as
Cessna 425
Category
Airplane
Serial number
425-0045
Airframe hours
291
Engine
P&W PT6A-112, 450 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Blue Conquest Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 10, 1983 · 28 hours before
Departed
ICT · Wichita, KS
Destination
HPN · White Plains, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SWF · Stewart, runway 9, 11,818 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,636 total · 26 in this make and model · 7,241 as pilot in command · 113 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SWF, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.