NYC84FA061

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA-360C · Newark, NJ · December 27, 1983

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
December 27, 1983, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Newark, NJ
Injuries
1 serious, 7 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N360CPAerospatiale SA-360C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19831227063389A
Case key
35309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Weather condition - temperature extremes
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - undeterminedCause
Cyclic - not possiblePilot in command
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Roll overTakeoff

Analysis

The helicopter arrived at the Newark intl arpt at 1531 after an uneventful flt from new york, NY with 2 en route stops. At 1540, the plt taxied from the passenger gate for departure. According to him, he had no control problems, while taxiing. He checked the annunciator panel before starting his takeoff & saw no warning lights. Collective pitch was increased to reduce weight on the gear, followed by further pitch increase to obtain a hover. At that time, the cyclic control moved abruptly to the left & was accompanied with the right main gear becoming airborne. The plt applied right cyclic & decreased the collective; however, the helicopter continued to roll left. The helicopter then hopped on the left main gear 3 times & the main rotor blades hit the pavement. Subsequently, the acft came to rest on its left side. An exam & functional test of the flt control hydraulic systems revealed no reason for the malfunction. The temp was below freezing (29 deg), but no system icing was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N360CP
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA-360C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1029
Airframe hours
3,507
Engine
Turbomeca ASTAZOU, 871 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Island Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · December 9, 1983 · 30 hours before
Destination
6N5 · New York City
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
EWR · Newark Int'L.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
4,483 total · 1,615 in this make and model · 4,238 as pilot in command · 173 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EWR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.