NYC84FA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 425 · Dryden, NY · February 25, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1984, 10:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Dryden, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6886DCessna 425
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840225006689A
Case key
35319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Flight/navigation instrument(s) - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - below approach/landing minimumsFactor
FireOther

Analysis

The plt stated that he was utilizing the autopilot and flt director to execute the ILS appch to rwy 32. The autopilot was tracking the localizer while the pilot controlled the rate of descent along the glideslope with pitch command wheel on the autopilot, using the command bars as a steering reference in addition to the raw data glideslope needle on the HSI. All seemed normal, according to the pilot, until the acft struck trees about 450 feet above arpt elevation two miles short of the rwy and came to rest on the localizer centerline. A zero ft ceiling with an eighth mile vsby existed at the arpt. During the invstgtn, it was determined that the 1000A ifcs will not provide vertical steering commands as operated by the plt, but is driven by the pitch wheel. This is not specifically stated in the POH. The plt had flown extensively with the 800 series ifcs which will provide the expected steering commands. Extensive damage precluded a functional test of the raw data glideslope needle.

Aircraft

Registration
N6886D
Reported as
Cessna 425
Category
Airplane
Serial number
425-0152
Airframe hours
572
Engine
P&W PT6A-112, 450 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald J. Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 12, 1984 · 30 hours before
Departed
ORH · Worcester, MA
Destination
ITH · Ithaca, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ITH · Tompkins County, runway 32, 5,801 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,541 total · 401 in this make and model · 3,478 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 12 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ITH, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.