NYC84FA163

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310K · New Cumberland, PA · May 8, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1984, 20:12 local (May 8, 1984, 00:12 UTC)
Place
New Cumberland, PA
Injuries
2 fatal; on the ground: 1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6907LCessna 310K
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840507024689A
Case key
35340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - fogFactor
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Underconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - brittle fractureFactor
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - residenceFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor

Analysis

The plt departed VFR without a formal wx briefing or filing a flt plan. The wx at dest was VFR when the plt departed. The forecast indicated that ceilings would lower. The wx did, in fact, deteriorate while the flt was enroute and the plt obtained an IFR clearance. ATC noted the plt making erratic right & left turns and queried the plt who responded theat 'everything was fine'. Later, the plt was observed by controllers on the apprch having difficulty navigation. Again the plt was questioned, but he elected to continue the apprch. The plt was advised by the controller as the om was passed. The plt acknowlegd and there was no distress call. The acft was observed by ground witnesses below the overcast skies prior to crashing 1.1 miles inside the om. The acft collided with tress, wires and a residence. The acft & residence were destroyed by the impact & fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N6907L
Reported as
Cessna 310K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310K-0007
Airframe hours
3,959
Engine
Continental IO-470V0, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Cannavo Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 2, 1984 · 1 hours before
Departed
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
MDT · Middletown, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,410 total · 148 in this make and model · 1,314 as pilot in command · 239 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CXY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.