NYC84FA319

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-76A · Unionville, PA · September 22, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1984, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Unionville, PA
Injuries
1 serious, 5 minor, 8 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious, 5 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N79KSikorsky S-76A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19840922076549A
Case key
35370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Engine installation,fire shield - chafedFactor
Maintenance,design change - inadequateManufacturerCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - chafedFactor
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

On approach, acft yawed right. Plt reduced power and executed emerg lndg. Before shutdown, it was noted the t/r was stationary while the main rotor continued to turn. Investigation revealed t/r drive shaft had separted due to thermal/mechanical damage incurred by contact with engine firewall. Further investigation revealed that a firewall modification had been designed which included a doubler strip at the fwd and aft firewall section connection. Presence of doubler would decrease clrnc between firewall and t/r shaft. It was further determined that, during installation, the fwd firewall section, to which the doubler is attached, was mispositioned with result that clrnc was reduced to nil. Components came into contact during operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N79K
Reported as
Sikorsky S-76A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
760098
Airframe hours
1,786
Engine
Allison A250C30S, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Keystone Helicopter Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
100 hour · June 30, 1984 · 100 hours before
Departed
40N · Coatesville, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PNE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.