NYC84FIG01

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Gathersburg, MD · April 23, 1984

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
April 22, 1984, 23:37 local (Apr 23, 1984, 04:37 UTC)
Place
Gathersburg, MD
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N84400Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840422016349A
Case key
35405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Weather condition - low ceiling
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While on a second attempt to intercept the LOC on the ILS 23 apch at frederick, MD, the plt reported a low fuel condition to baltimore ATC. At this time ATC suggested the plt fly to either baltimore (34 miles se) or to dulles (25 miles sw) for an apch. A heading of 090 degs was issued for baltimore. The plt then stated to ATC that one of the fuel tanks was empty at which time vectors were issued for the ndb-a apch at montgomery county airpark, gaithersburg, MD. When 3 1/2 miles nne of the arpt, the plt reported a total loss of power. The time period between the plts first low fuel report to ATC and the loss of power report was 19 minutes. The acft crashed in a residential area 2 1/2 miles nnw of the arpt.

Aircraft

Registration
N84400
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8216004
Airframe hours
1,080
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frederick Aviation,Inc.
Registered owner
Shenandoah Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 30, 1984 · 85 hours before
Departed
MMU · Morristown, NJ
Destination
FDK · Frederick, MD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GAI · Montgomery Co. Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
916 total · 650 in this make and model · 858 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.