NYC84FU004

NTSB accident investigation · Teratorn TA · Landenberg, PA · June 20, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
June 20, 1984, 19:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Landenberg, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
UNREGTeratorn TA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
35431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate transition/upgrade trainingPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not understoodPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Pull-up - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt had previously flown 75 to 80 hrs in an ultralight controlled by a combination of weight-shift & rudder. On the day of the accident, he & his partner had practiced a series of crow hops in a teratorn ta. The teratorn ta was a 3-axis controlled ultralight which had stick controlled spoilerons & elevator & a foot pedal actuated rudder. The plt stated that on his last crow hop, he was flying about 5 ft above the ground across an open field when he found himself inadvertently heading toward a single, 40 ft tree. He was unable to turn away & decided to fly over the tree. A climb was initiated. However, as the ultralight reached about treetop level, the vehicle mushed, then the right wing dropped & the ultralight impacted the ground. This was the plt's 1st flt in this aircraft, which he & his partner had recently purchased. He had not received dual instruction in either a two-place ultralight or a certificated powered acft. No preimpact/mechanical failure or malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Teratorn TA
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Airframe hours
50
Engine
Rotax 300, 28 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 103
Registered owner
R. J. Dysart & K. Swan

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 15 nm away