NYC85FA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414 · Sadsburyville, PA · January 31, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1985, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Sadsburyville, PA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1994GCessna 414
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850131001559A
Case key
35795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Aircraft handling - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Acft was on its rwy 29 apch when it collided with gnd 1 mile from the arpt. A witness saw he acft fly over the arpt to the west between 500 to 1500 ft. witnesses near the accident site saw the acft making abrupt maneuvers at low altitude prior to the accident. Engine sounds was described as 'racing', 'uneven', & 'loud'. Weather condition was described as fog, low ceiling, and light rain. Another pilot in same type acft was unable to land due to weather. Examination of the acft did not disclosed evidence of malfunction. Flt apch navaid facilities flt checked to be operational. There was no evidence of plt physical impairment or incapacitation. The acft collided with the ground in a near vertical attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N1994G
Reported as
Cessna 414
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414-0601
Airframe hours
3,695
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-J, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Santa Fe Associates, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 1984 · 169 hours before
Departed
LBE · Latrobe, PA
Destination
N40 · Coatesville, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
N40 · Chester County, runway 29, 4,600 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,200 total · 49 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.