NYC85LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Fairfield, PA · March 23, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1985, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, PA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N97700Cessna 182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850323075959A
Case key
35846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system - failure,partialCause
Vacuum system - inoperativeCause
Flight/nav instruments,attitude indicator - inoperative
Flight/nav instruments,turn and bank indicator - inoperative
Flight/nav instruments,directional gyro - inoperative
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Aircraft handling - not possible
Descent - inadvertent
Remedial action - performedPilot in command
Forced landingLanding
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

During flt, the acft had an electrical problem while flying in instrument (IFR) conditions. The plt reported that only the altimeter, airspeed indicator & mag compass were operating. He became spatially disoriented & the acft entered several dives & at least 1 spin. Subsequently, the acft descended below the clouds in a valley where the plt could maintain visual references. The plt then made an emergency landing on rough/uphill terrain where the acft was damaged. The plt said the surrounding hills were covered with clouds. Also, he said that the vacuum pump, turn & bank indicator, attitude indicator & stall warning sys became inop or malfunctioned while he was in IFR conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N97700
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267171
Airframe hours
799
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Penn Shadecrafters,Inc.
Registered owner
Robert L. Carter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1984
Departed
9N3 · Factoryville, PA
Destination
GSO · Greensboro, NC
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
842 total · 750 in this make and model · 792 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.