NYC85LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Pittstown, NJ · April 28, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 1985, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Pittstown, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5685BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850428015889A
Case key
35864

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The plt reported that he preflighted the acft & decided there was sufficient fuel to haul skydivers on 2 more flts. On the 2nd flt, he had to make three passes instead of one. During the apch to the arpt, the eng lost power from fuel exhaustion. The plt tried to reach the rwy, but landed short on plowed terrain. The wheels dug into the plowed terrain, the nose gear collapsed & the acft nosed over. The plt had planned a fuel consumption rate of 12.1 gal/hr. However, the actual fuel consumption (after installation of a new eng) was 12.8 gal/hr.

Aircraft

Registration
N5685B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33685
Airframe hours
6,482
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Beresford P. Mertzger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 1985 · 8 hours before
Airport
N40 · Sky Manor, runway 6, 2,439 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
691 total · 305 in this make and model · 580 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F
Observed at
2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5685B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.