NYC85LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28F · Groton, CT · August 12, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1985, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Groton, CT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8623XEnstrom F-28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
35943

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerLanding
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Powerplant controls - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,skid assembly - overloadFactor

Analysis

Enstrom F28F, N8623X was performing auto rotation at Groton-new london, Connecticut when a loss of power was experienced, the student pilot was at the controls and entered auto rotation with the understanding that it would terminate in a power recovery. After the flare with the skids level and directional control being the maintained, collective pitch was appied, an increase in RPM was observed. Then a rapid decrease in RPM occurred. The instructor pilot took over in an attempt to land acft straight ahead. At touchdown the helicopter veered left. The skids failed in an outward direction and the main rotor struck the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N8623X
Reported as
Enstrom F-28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
731
Airframe hours
395
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F-1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Four Water Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
N04 · Madison, CT
Destination
GON · Groton, CT
Airport
Groton, runway 23, 5,000 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,048 total · 118 in this make and model · 1,881 as pilot in command · 224 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg