NYC86FA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Wellsville, NY · November 13, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 13, 1985, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Wellsville, NY
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1400HPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851113056829A
Case key
30171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - fogFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
UndershootApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Decision height - belowPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After departure the plt made 3 practice isl apchs at bradford regional arpt located 35 mls away. The acft returned to Wellsville and was cleared for rwy localizer apch. The plt radioed Wellsville UNICOM for advisories and was informed that a fog bank was over the apch end of rwy 28 with a 1/4 mi visibility. The plt acknowledged and about 5 mins later a ELT signal was received at the arpt. Another plt made the apch about 30 mins later. According to the plt during the apch he could see directly below but was unable to see the arpt. He made a missed apch and later landed after a 2nd apch. The acft collided with trees about 1/4 mi from the apch end of rwy 28. Examination of the acft did not disclose evidence of malfunction. There was no evidence of pilots' physical impairment or incapacitation. Flight test determined satisfactory operation of the LOC navaids.

Aircraft

Registration
N1400H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-771602
Airframe hours
2,102
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Wellsville Flying Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 16, 1985 · 70 hours before
Departed
ELZ · Wellsville, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ELZ · Wellsville, runway 28

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,122 as pilot in command · 254 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.