NYC86FA114

NTSB accident investigation · Glaser-Dirks DIRK-DG-400 · Julian, PA · April 28, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 1986, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Julian, PA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N40MSGlaser-Dirks DIRK-DG-400N686USchweizer SGS-1-26B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
30184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Visual lookout - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot of other aircraft
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionManeuvering
Visual lookout - not attainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in command
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt of N686U reported he was established in weak thermal at an alt of aprx 2500 AGL when two other gliders were seen. One at aprx the same alt and one below his alt. He continued to state that the glider which was at his alt passed very close to but underneath his glider. He stated he momentarily lost sight of the glider before seeing it turn and and continue in the thermal, however, because of his gliders attitude he was unable to maintain visual contact with the other glider. N686U was then struck from the right rear by N40MS. Both plts then lost control of their gliders which descended to ground impact.

The plt of N686U reported he was established in a weak thermal at an alt of aprx 2500 AGL when two other gliders were seen. One at aprx the same alt and one below his alt. He continued to state that the glider which was at his alt passed very close to but underneath his glider. He stated he momentarily lost sight of the glider before seeing it turn and and continue in the thermal, however, because of his gliders attitude he was unable to maintain visual contact with the other glider. N686U was then struck from the right rear by N40MS. Both plts then lost control of their gliders which descended to ground impact.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N40MS
Reported as
Glaser-Dirks DIRK-DG-400 (DIRK-DG-40)
Category
Glider
Serial number
4-50
Engine
Rotax BOMBARDIER, 43 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Malcolm Stevenson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Julian, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N686U
Reported as
Schweizer SGS-1-26B
Category
Glider
Serial number
305
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pat L. De Naples
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Julian, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N40MS
Age
63
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
11,475 total · 373 in this make and model · 11,390 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N686U
Age
60
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,250 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,025 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.