NYC86FHD01

NTSB accident investigation · Piasecki Acft. Helistat 97-34J · Lakehurst, NJ · July 2, 1986

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
July 1, 1986, 19:00 local (Jul 2, 1986, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Lakehurst, NJ
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N1897ZPiasecki Acft. Helistat 97-34J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860701059499A
Case key
30217

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTaxi - from landing
Throttle/power lever,linkage - disconnectedCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground
Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - from landing
Rotorcraft flight control - inadequateCause
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - lack ofFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate handling/perf capabilitiesManufacturerCause
Landing gear,steering system - lack ofFactor
Weather condition - tailwind
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Landing gear,main gear - vibrationFactor
Running takeoff - attemptedPilot in command
Rotor system - vibrationFactor

Analysis

The helistat, a hybrid a/c with 4 H-34 main fuselages attached to a frame along with a ZPG-2 helium filled envelope had just completed it first hover test flt successfully and landed. A pwr loss was noted on the no. 3 helicopter and the test was terminated and the mooring mast called for. Prior to re-mooring a wind shift caused an uncommanded left turn which the pilot could not control with the flt controls. With a tailwind, no wheel brakes or gnd steering a takeoff was attempted. The 4 main landing gear which had no shimmy dampners started to shimmy. The four helicopters started to react to the shimmy with ground resonance. As the helistat finally lifted off, the four individual helicopters broke off and fell to the ground. One pilot received fatal injuries, 3 received serious injuries and one minor injuries. The helistat was destroyed. The prw loss on the no. 3 helicopter was traced to a missing throttle linkage correlation pin. Why the pin was missing was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N1897Z
Reported as
Piasecki Acft. Helistat 97-34J (HELISTAT 9)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0001
Airframe hours
5
Engine
Wright R-1820-84C, 1,525 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Piasecki Aircraft Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · July 1, 1986 · 2 hours before
Airport
KNEL · Lakehurst Naec

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
20,500 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KNEL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.