NYC86LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Caldwell, NJ · January 13, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1986, 14:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, NJ
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N68214Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860113000649A
Case key
30286

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,flap - undeterminedCause
Proper climb rate - not possible
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Airspeed - inadequate
Stall/mush

Analysis

The student and instructor (CFI) were performing touch-and-go landings. On the third touch-and-go, the student rotated the acft and initiated his climb. The CFI stated 'I realized the acft was not climbing and that the flaps were not retracted even though the flap indicator switch was in the flap up (zero degree) position.' He stated that he lowered the nose and recycled the flaps, but they remained down. There was a municipal complex, a school & a busy street ahead, so the CFI made a turn back toward the arpt. During the turn, the acft collided with the ground and crashed. No preimpact mechanical problem of the acft was verified during the post acdnt investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N68214
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282190
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Mac Dan Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CDW
Airport
DW · Essex County, runway 27, 3,720 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
747 total · 341 in this make and model · 590 as pilot in command · 321 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft unknown
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.