NYC87FA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Holyoke, MA · October 3, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1986, 19:37 local (23:37 UTC)
Place
Holyoke, MA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N38688Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861003047559A
Case key
30465

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Judgment - poorPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - nightFactor
Preflight briefing service - not attainedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The aircraft was attempting to make a special visual flight rules arrival when it crashed into a rock face slope 2 miles east of the airport while on a easterly heading. The accident occurred over 1 hour after sunset. The pilot did not have an instrument rating. The pilot and two passengers were fatally injured. A special weather observation taken right after the accident showed the weather to be: estimated 400 ft broken, 1400 ft overcast. Visibility 1 1/2 miles with light rain and fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N38688
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725259
Airframe hours
3,800
Engine
Lycoming O-320-ED3, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gerald C. White
Registered owner
Robert Mcneill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 13, 1986 · 51 hours before
Departed
7B2 · Northampton, MA
Destination
BAF · Westfield, MA
Airport
BAF · Barnes

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
230 total · 90 in this make and model · 190 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BAF, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.