NYC87FA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402 · Montgomery, NY · February 26, 1987

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 1987, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, NY
Injuries
5 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N36139Cessna 402N3252MBellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
30486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionDescent
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Emergency procedure - delayedPilot in command
Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
InattentivePilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Emergency procedure - performedPilot in command
Altitude deviation,uncontrolledDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Both acft were operating under visual flight rules in the vicinity of active airports. The Cessna 402 was in a cruise descent. The decathlon was in level flight. Neither pilot in the 402 recalls seeing the decathlon, which was struck on the rt wing. The decathlon plt took evasive action to avoid the collision head on. The pilots of both aircraft stated that prior to the mid-air collision they were occupied with watching a military C5A transport aircraft which was operating in the same area. After the collision, the decathlon descended out of control and turned 180 degrees before the pilot was able to regain control and return to orange county airport and land without further incident.

Both acft were operating under visual flight rules in the vicinity of active airports. The Cessna 402 was in a cruise descent, the decathlon was in level flight. Neither pilots in the 402 recalls seeing the decathlon, which was struck on the rt wing. The decathlon plt took evasive action to avoid the collision head on. The pilots of both aircraft stated that prior to the mid-air collision they were occupied with watching a military C5A transport aircraft which was operating in the same area. After hearing an explosion in the nose area of the acft, the crew elected to return to teterboro airport and landed uneventfully approximately 20 minutes later.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N36139
Reported as
Cessna 402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0297
Airframe hours
2,013
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Adestra Aviation Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 1987 · 6 hours before
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
SWF · Newburgh, NY
Airport
runway 34, 6,006 × 150 ft, concrete
Registration
N3252M
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10573
Airframe hours
1,800
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-320-E1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Whiteford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1986 · 20 hours before

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N36139
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,435 total · 815 in this make and model · 5,300 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N3252M
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.