NYC87IA118

NTSB incident investigation · de Havilland DHC-7-102 · Wrightstown, NJ · April 8, 1987

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1987, 10:31 local (14:31 UTC)
Place
Wrightstown, NJ
Injuries
2 minor, 15 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N42RAde Havilland DHC-7-102USAFLockheed C-141
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19870408014229I
Case key
30528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftCruise - normal
Radar traffic information service - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Procedures/directives - not followedAtc personnel(dep/apch)
Inadequate trainingOther government personnelFactor
Facility inadequateOther government personnelFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Near collision between aircraftCruise - normal
Radar traffic information service - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Procedures/directives - not followedAtc personnel(dep/apch)
Inadequate trainingOther government personnelFactor
Facility inadequateOther government personnelFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Ransom flt 444 (DHC-7) rprtd a near collision with USAF C-141 (gleek 41) as flt 444 was at 5000' & gleek 41 was clbg to 7500' fm a combat aircrew training (cat) mnvr. Flt 444 was under IFR ctl of mcguire afb rapcon; gleek 41 was VFR, rcvg radar adzys fm rapcon. The DHC-7 crew rprtd the camouflaged C-141 blended with the background. As they mnvrd to avoid a collision, the f/a & 1 pax were injured. The C-141 cat mnvr (fm rwy 36 at mcguire) simulated VFR apch & dep fm a hostilearpt environment. To stay in the allocated airspace, gleek 41 should have made a left clbg dep. The rapcon ctlr lacked familiarity with the cat mnvr, but approved a clb to 7500'. He noted flt 444 was coming fm the west, so gave a traffic adzy & told gleek 41 to turn rgt to 090 deg. By that time, gleek 41 was well in a left turn, clbg abt 3000'/MIN. Anothertraffic adzy was given & gleek 41 was told to lvl at 4500', but in rchd abt 5000' & converged with flt 444 bfr ascent was arrested. The rapcon radar (GPN-12/pidp) didn't have conflict alert function. The C-141 crew didn't see the DHC-7.

Ransom flt 444 (DHC-7) rprtd a near collision with USAF C-141 (gleek 41) as flt 444 was at 5000' & gleek 41 was clbg to 7500' fm a combat aircrew training (cat) mnvr. Flt 444 was under IFR ctl of mcguire afb rapcon; gleek 41 was VFR, rcvg radar adzys fm rapcon. The DHC-7 crew rprtd the camouflaged C-141 blended with the background. As they mnvrd to avoid a collision, the f/a & 1 pax were injured. The C-141 cat mnvr (fm rwy 36 at mcguire) simulated VFR apch & dep fm a hostilearpt environment. To stay in the allocated airspace, gleek 41 should have made a left clbg dep. The rapcon ctlr lacked familiarity with the cat mnvr, but approved a clb to 7500'. He noted flt 444 was coming fm the west, so gave a traffic adzy & told gleek 41 to turn rgt to 090 deg. By that time, gleek 41 was well in a left turn, clbg abt 3000'/MIN. Anothertraffic adzy was given & gleek 41 was told to lvl at 4500', but it rchd abt 5000' & converged with flt 444 bfr ascent was arrested. The rapcon radar (GPN-12/pidp) didn't have conflict alert function. The C-141 crew didn't see the DHC-7.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N42RA
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-7-102
Category
Airplane
Serial number
58
Engine
P&W PT6A-50, 1,174 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Pan Am Express
Registered owner
General Electric Credit Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PHL · Philadelphia, PA
Destination
JFK · Jamaica, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Registration
USAF
Reported as
Lockheed C-141
Category
Airplane
Serial number
63-8090
Engine
P&W TF33-P-7, 21,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Usaf
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
WRI · Mcguire Afb, NJ
Destination
WRI
Flight plan
Military VFR

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N42RA
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,674 total · 4,666 in this make and model · 180 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Certificate
Military
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.