NYC87MA024

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28F · Manhattan, NY · October 22, 1986

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1986, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Manhattan, NY
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8617BEnstrom F-28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19861022087409A
Case key
30746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Rotor drive system,freewheeling sprag unit - failure,totalCause
Rotor drive system,freewheeling sprag unit - incorrectCause
Maintenance - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Rotor system,main rotor blade - movement restrictedCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - fenceFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft was contracted by nbc to make daily highway traffic observations in the new york city area. The pilot and passenger, an nbc radio traffic reporter, were flying in a northerly direction along Manhattan's west side at an altitude of about 75 feet. Witnesses observed the aircraft's main rotor blades stop, the aircraft descended rapidly, struck the top of a chain link fence at a river pier, crashed into the hudson river and sank in 15 to 20 feet of water. Investigation revealed the sprag clutch was inadequately lubricated, had 'rolled over' in the opposite direction of its design and the sprag assembly was damaged. Several sprags and both activating springs were broken and different size sprags were installed. An unauthorized, overhauled clutch had been installed in the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N8617B
Reported as
Enstrom F-28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
700
Airframe hours
1,828
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Spectrum Helicopters,Inc.
Registered owner
Spectrum Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 6, 1986 · 49 hours before
Departed
Ridgefield Park, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,647 total · 51 in this make and model · 1,594 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.