NYC88DHD01

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L · Trenton, NJ · October 14, 1987

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
October 14, 1987, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Trenton, NJ
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N16736Bell 206L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871014059649A
Case key
35978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation, and the pilot's poor aircraft handling during the autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot and two mechanics were on a maintenance test flight, operating at about 300 to 400 feet above the ground. They had started to track the rotor blades at 130 to 140 mph when they felt a sudden left yaw, and the 'engine out' light and audio came on. The pilot performed an autorotation into an open field. When the tailskids touched down, the main rotor blades contacted and severed the tail boom. The engine was run-up satisfactorily. The fuel system was disassembled and inspected; there was no indication of contamination or obstruction/blockage. Investigators drained 10 gallons of fuel from the helicopter's fuel tanks, including one gallon of 'unuseable' fuel. According to the manufacturer, this is considered a low level of fuel and the pilot should have been planning to land as soon as practical.

Aircraft

Registration
N16736
Reported as
Bell 206L
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45075
Airframe hours
3,572
Engine
Allison 250-C2U R/2, 500 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Allison Gas Turbine Division
Registered owner
Ronson Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · July 23, 1987 · 59 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,682 total · 2,813 in this make and model · 5,322 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.