NYC88FA050

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 737-2B7 · Deptford, NJ · December 5, 1987

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1987, 09:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Deptford, NJ
Injuries
67 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N319AUBoeing 737-2B7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19871205079069I
Case key
35992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionClimb - to cruise
Engine installation,mounting bolt - fatigueCause
Engine tearawayClimb - to cruise
Miscellaneous/otherLanding
Precautionary landing
Hydraulic system - inoperative
Flight control,flap - failure,partial
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - inoperative
Landing gear,steering system - inoperative

Analysis

Drg tkof, as usair flt 224 was clbg thru 4000', the acft yawed/rolled rgt. Simultaneously, the crew noticed the #2 throttle slam/lock to the idle psn & a continuous airframe buffet began. Soon thereafter, the #2 eng sepd fm the acft & the buffet stopped. The eng impacted in an open fld, 6 mi fm the arpt. Just bfr it sepd, a pax saw the aft end of the #2 eng momentarily droop about 30 deg. After eng sepn, the 'b' hyd sys lost pres & the te flaps would only extd 10 deg. The acft was lndd safely after an emerg gear extn & differential braking was used for steering. An exam revealed the aft mount cone bolt for the #2 eng had failed fm fatigue thru the thread relief undercut radius. Fatigue cracks had initiated on diametrically opposite sides of the radius. Subsequently, the fwd mount cone bolts & secondary support cable failed from overload.

Aircraft

Registration
N319AU
Reported as
Boeing 737-2B7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22887
Airframe hours
12,845
Engine
P&W JT8D-15A, 15,500 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Usair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · December 5, 1987 · 2 hours before
Departed
PHL
Destination
BOS · Boston, MA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHL · Philadelphia Intl, runway 27L, 10,499 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 956 in this make and model · 8,633 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PHL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.