NYC88FA131

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Thomasville, PA · April 29, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1988, 12:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Thomasville, PA
Injuries
3 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3014ZPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880429071629A
Case key
35999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Due to the pilot's improper preflight planning, he attempted to takeoff with his aircraft weight above the maximum gross weight in a high unfavorable 90 degree crosswind, failed to maintain directional control, and collided with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
All available runway - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot attempted to takeoff on rwy 16 with local winds from 270-290 degs at 15 knots with gusts. The takeoff was performed from an intersection, 300 feet from the approach end of the rwy. After climbing aprx 25 feet, the acft entered a left turn, climbed to aprx 100 feet AGL and collided with trees. Calculations indicate the acft was at least 71 lbs over max gross wt at takeoff. Weather info listed above in the data is the official weather reported 1 NM from the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N3014Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6965
Airframe hours
1,604
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
J. Baumbach & R. Guerrisi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 1987 · 27 hours before
Departed
THV · Thomasville, PA
Destination
CRE · Myrtle Beach, SC
Airport
York Airport, runway 16, 4,190 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
191 total · 62 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 19 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
THV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.