NYC88FA238

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DH-7-58C · Albany, NY · September 22, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1988, 23:55 local (Sep 22, 1988, 03:55 UTC)
Place
Albany, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 12 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N170RAde Havilland DH-7-58C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880921044939A
Case key
36016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
1 engine
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - separationCause
Fluid,oil - contaminationCause
Lubricating system,oil magnetic plug - failure,totalFactor
Warning system(other) - failure,totalCause
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - separationCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Fuselage - penetrated

Analysis

The acft experienced an uncontained disintegration of the no.2 engine. Scorched engine fragments ripped through the fuselage injuring two passengers, one seriously. The uncontained failure was the result of wear or spalling of the 1st stage reduction gear and the sun gears. Progressive contamination allowed the failure to progress to the ultimate uncontained failure. Contributing to the ultimate failure was an inoperative magnetic chip detector plug, which allowed the wear to progress undetected.

Aircraft

Registration
N170RA
Reported as
de Havilland DH-7-58C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14
Airframe hours
21,061
Engine
P&W PT6-50, 1,120 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Pan Am Express, doing business as Pan Am Express
Registered owner
Pan Am Express
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 21, 1988 · 10 hours before
Departed
JFK · Jamaica, NY
Destination
ALB · Albany, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ALB · Albany County, runway 28, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,939 total · 1,589 in this make and model · 2,525 as pilot in command · 149 in the last 90 days · 69 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
10 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.