NYC88LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Waterfall, PA · February 16, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 1988, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Waterfall, PA
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5093YHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880216002609A
Case key
36097

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Door,exterior crew - lack ofFactor
Tie down - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Misc eqpt/furnishings - deployed inadvertentlyCause
Rotor system,tail rotor blade - disabledCause
Rotor system,tail rotor hub - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding
Rotorcraft flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot heard a loud 'boom' and experienced a loss of tail rotor control accompanied by an increase in N2 and RPM. A radio transmission was made to the aircraft that was trailing and then an approach for landing set up. On landing, the helicopter touched down hard but level and with the skids in line with the final approach path. The helicopter bounced several times before coming to rest on its right side, 45 feet from the second touchdown point. Investigation revealed that the tail rotor had separated from the acft in flt. The tail rotor was 3/4 mile from the acc site. 300 yards farther away was a flt bag from the helicopter with tail rotor paint on it. There were no doors on the helicopter because of its use in power line patrol.

Aircraft

Registration
N5093Y
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
811045D
Airframe hours
3,175
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 375 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Haverfield Helicopters
Registered owner
Haverfield Helicopter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 1988 · 14 hours before
Departed
Hagerstown, MD
Destination
Altoona, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,836 total · 296 in this make and model · 1,591 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.