NYC88LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCAA · Pendleton, NY · July 23, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1988, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Pendleton, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N53784Bellanca 7GCAA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880723027709A
Case key
36190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of control of the aircraft after the pilot had hooked the banner.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Load jettison
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot of the Bellanca had just started his approach to pick up a banner, when the engine was heard to be running rough. He continued with the banner pickup. A witness reported that when power was applied, the engine ran extremely rough and emitted black smoke. Ground personnel instructed the pilot to release the banner. The witness said that the pilot released the banner and started a shallow turn to the right. The aircraft then dropped out of sight behind a line of trees and impacted the ground. There was evidence the aircraft had crashed in a steep nose down attitude. An exam of the aircraft revealed there was plenty of fuel on board. An operational check of the engine was made after several damaged components were replaced; it started and ran normally up to about 1300 to 1400 RPM. Due to a bent crankshaft flange, the engine was not checked at a higher RPM.

Aircraft

Registration
N53784
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320-75
Airframe hours
2,559
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Banner, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1988
Airport
77NY · Pendleton Airpark, runway 9, 3,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,930 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.