NYC89FA036

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201T · Gans, PA · November 19, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 19, 1988, 12:07 local (17:07 UTC)
Place
Gans, PA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2153UPiper PA-28RT-201T
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881119051289A
Case key
36260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Pilot's bad judgement in flying in weather conditions beyond the capabilities of his aircraft. The pilot overstressed the aircraft and sheared the left wing by making an abrupt turn in turbulent air above the design maneuvering speed (VA). The accumulation of ice, flying in IMC conditions and a problem with the attitude indicator were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Wing - iceCause
Flight/nav instruments,attitude indicator - failure,partialFactor
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Wing - separation
Stabilizer - overload
Stabilizer - separation
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Drg a wx briefing before takeoff, the plt was adzd of ice pellets, clear icing & moderate to severe turbc in western Pennsylvania. After takeoff, he obtained an IFR clnc at 1144 EST & was eventually clrd to climb to 13,000'. The plt inquired about the cloud tops & was adzd they were in excess of FL 280. At 1202 EST, while climbing thru aprx 11,800', the plt requested clnc to return to the departure arpt. He was clrd to turn to 090 deg, while ATC was coordinating an IFR clnc back to the arpt. At 1203 EST, the plt was asked if he was having any difficulty & he replied that he was picking up ice & was having a problem with his attitude indicator. At aprx 1204, the plt was given a freq change, & shortly thereafter, radio & radar contact were lost. Before the acft crashed, a witness saw it tumbling with one wing missing. The left wing & pieces of the empennage were found aprx 1/2 to 1-1/4 mi from the wreckage with evidence of positive overload.

Aircraft

Registration
N2153U
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201T (PA-28RT-20)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7931098
Airframe hours
2,091
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Jacobs/Daniel Ferri
Registered owner
Daniel Ferri/James W Jacobs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1988 · 98 hours before
Departed
5G8 · Jeannette, PA
Destination
JAX · Jacksonville, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,513 total · 539 in this make and model · 1,423 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGW, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.