NYC89FA073

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman GA-7 · Spartansburg, PA · January 26, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1989, 16:23 local (21:23 UTC)
Place
Spartansburg, PA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N115DSGrumman GA-7
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890126001219A
Case key
36265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots decision to disregard the weather forecast and attempt flight into known icing conditions. After the wings started to ice up, the pilot initiated a climb but could not maintain airspeed and inadvertantly stalled the aircraft which entered an uncontrolled high speed descent to the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Weather forecast - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightClimb
Climb - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Wing - iceCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After receiving a weather briefing from fss the pilot decided to fly into known icing conditions with an aircraft that was neither certified nor equipped for flight into icing conditions. The aircraft was at 6,100 feet when the pilot told ATC that he was picking up ice and needed a higher altitude. He was cleared to 8,000 feet. According to ATC radar data, the aircraft reached 6,500 feet, and 12 seconds later it was at 3,500 feet when radar contact was lost. The aircraft was seen in a high speed dive at full power just prior to impact with the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N115DS
Reported as
Grumman GA-7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
GA-70115
Airframe hours
1,566
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-D1D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David W. Sweigart, doing business as Elizabethtown Air Inc.
Registered owner
David W Sweigart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 1988 · 98 hours before
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Destination
MBS · Saginaw, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,510 total · 780 in this make and model · 322 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ERI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.