NYC89FA085

NTSB accident investigation · Dassault/Sud FAN JET Falcon D · Binghamton, NY · February 15, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 1989, 07:22 local (12:22 UTC)
Place
Binghamton, NY
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N232RADassault/Sud FAN JET Falcon D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890215001939A
Case key
36268

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot(s). Factors related to the accident were: icy runway conditions and failure of the drag chute to properly open after it was deployed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Misc eqpt/furnishings,parachute/drag chute - otherFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

Drg arrival, the cargo flt (reliant 232) contacted Binghamton apch ctl & rcvd vectors for an ILS rwy 16 apch. At that time, the ATIS had information (information kilo) that there was light freezing rain, that all paved surfaces had a thin layer of ice, & that braking action was poor. The coplt made the apch & lndg. The capt rprtd that touchdown was normal in the 1st 1000' of the rwy & that the airbrake was used, but they did not know that braking action was nil untilthey were on the landing roll. By the time they realized braking was nil, there was insufficient rwy remaining for a safe go-around. The capt rprtd he deployed the drag chute, but a witness who saw the chute, rprtd it did not open. Subsequently, the acft contd off the dep end of the 6298 ft rwy, went down a steep embankment & was extensively dmgd. The required distance to stop on an icy rwy was estimated to be 5344 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N232RA
Reported as
Dassault/Sud FAN JET Falcon D (FAN JET FA)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
232
Airframe hours
17,595
Engine
GE CF-700-2D, 4,250 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Reliant Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · June 17, 1988 · 610 hours before
Departed
MEM · Memphis,, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BGM · Edwin Link/Broome County, runway 16, 6,298 × 150 ft, ice

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,970 total · 1,499 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 229 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BGM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.