NYC89FA088

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky S-76A · Washington, PA · February 22, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1989, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Washington, PA
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N767SASikorsky S-76A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890222002369A
Case key
36271

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) which resulted in his loss of aircraft control. Factors related to the accident was: the pilot's flight into known weather, the adverse weather, and trees at the accident sight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Light condition - daylight
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The Sikorsky S-76A was en route between two uncontrolled heliports, operating below a cloud layer. The ship inadvertently encountered reduced visibility and the PIC attempted to maneuver clear of the area. Subsequently, the helicopter rotated to the right & settling with power. The plt lowered the collective and tried to fly out, but the ship contacted trees with the main rotors and settled to the ground on the left side, receiving substantial damage. The PIC had described the weather to the SIC as good enough to take a look, but not bad enough to cancel.

Aircraft

Registration
N767SA
Reported as
Sikorsky S-76A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
760062
Airframe hours
2,853
Engine
Allison 250-C30S, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co.
Registered owner
General Electric Credit Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · November 16, 1988 · 18 hours before
Departed
Upper St. Clair, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,454 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 3,363 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AGC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.