NYC89FA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Douglas Twsp, PA · March 5, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 1989, 04:00 local (09:00 UTC)
Place
Douglas Twsp, PA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5348SPiper PA-28
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890305002999A
Case key
36275

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor judgement of the student pilot by flying while under the influence of alcohol, and his VFR flight in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) without the required qualification or training. Factors factors related to the accident were: failure of the student pilot to follow procedures and directives, his lack of instrument training, dark night, adverse weather conditions, rising terrain, trees, and failure of the passenger to use a seat belt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Stolen aircraft/unauthorized use
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Vfr flight into imc - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Inadequate trainingPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Seat belt - not usedPassengerFactor

Analysis

A student plt & passenger took off at night in IMC conditions with low ceilings, fog & rain. A witness, who saw the acft fly overhead, verified the ceiling was very low & that rain was falling, sometimes heavily. Subsequently, the acft crashed about 2 mi from the arpt as it flew into trees on about 5 deg rising terrain. The passenger was fatally injured, but the plt walked to a roadway & was helped. The acft was owned by the student plt's father, who said he took it without permission. Before flying, both occupants of the acft were seen consuming alcoholic beverages. Four hrs after the acdnt, blood was drawn from the plt. A toxicology check showed it had an alcohol level of 0.075% (75 mg/dl). A check of the passenger's blood showed an alcohol level of 0.085% (85 mg/dl). Police rprtd the passenger was not wearing a seat belt.

Aircraft

Registration
N5348S
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-26770
Airframe hours
2,719
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas V. Davis
Registered owner
James V. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 16, 1988 · 97 hours before
Departed
N47 · Pottstown, PA
Airport
N47 · Pottstown Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
23 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NXX, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.