NYC89FA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Bradford, VT · May 21, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1989, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Bradford, VT
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 minor
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1272UCessna 172MN4974VCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
36285

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the rated pilots in both aircraft to see and avoid a midair collison.

Failure of the rated pilots in both aircraft to see and avoid a midair collision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Forced landingLanding
Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequateCheck pilotCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Cessna 172M, N1272U, with a commercial plt & student plt passenger, collided in flt with Cessna 172RG, N4974V, which was being operd by a pvt plt & a designated FAA check plt on a commercial plt check flt. Witnesses rprtd the 2 acft converged & collided while on hdgs of 30 to 45 deg from each other. No evasive action was evident. During impact, the rgt horizontal stabilizer of the 172RG became imbedded in the windsheild of the 172M, & the prop of the 172M severed the tail of the 172RG. The 172RG went out of control & crashed. The occupants of the 172M made an emergency landing on an interstate highway with only minor injuries to themselves & minor damage to their acft.

Cessna 172M, N1272U, with a commercial plt & student plt passenger, collided in flt with Cessna 172RG, N4974V, which was being operd by a pvt plt & a designated FAA check plt on a commercial plt check flt. Witnesses rprtd the 2 acft converged & collided while on hdgs of 30 to 45 deg from each other. No evasive action was evident. During impact, the rgt horizontal stabilizer of the 172RG became imbedded in the windshield of the 172M, & the prop of the 172M severed the tail of the 172RG. The 172RG went out of control & crashed. The occupants of the 172M made an emergency landing on an interstate highway with only minor injuries to themselves & minor damage to their acft.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N1272U
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266967
Airframe hours
4,747
Engine
Lycoming O-320-02G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Zackery A. Clark
Registered owner
Gold Coast Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1988 · 244 hours before
Departed
EFK · Newport, VT
Destination
7B2 · Northampton, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N4974V
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG
Airframe hours
1,752
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Pcg Air
Registered owner
George Malloy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 2, 1989
Departed
LEB · Lebanon, NH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N1272U
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,111 total · 662 in this make and model · 1,059 as pilot in command · 402 in the last 90 days · 157 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N4974V
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
248 total · 197 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LEB, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.