NYC89FA190

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Edison Twshp, NJ · August 14, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1989, 06:04 local (10:04 UTC)
Place
Edison Twshp, NJ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N759MNCessna 182Q
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890814029519A
Case key
36294

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to follow the IFR procedure and maintain the minimum descent altitude (mda) for that segment of the approach. Factors related to the accident were: minimum safe altitude warning (msaw) radar not enabled, and failure of the approach controller to provide a safety advisory.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - fog
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Radar,msaw - not operatingFactor
Safety advisory - not issuedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Factor
Object - tree(s)
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Drg arr, the flt was vctrd for an ndb-b apch to the linden arpt. At that time, wx at newark, NJ, was rprtd as partially obscd, 400' sct, 15,000 sct, vis 1 mi with fog, temp & dew point 71 deg, wnd fm 220 deg at 3 KTS, altimeter 30.09' hg. There was no wx rprt for linden, but a plt, who lndd earlier, rprtd he had the arpt in site abt 8 mi out, though there was ground fog. At 0559:50, before rchg the final apch fix (faf), the plt (of N759MN) was clrd for the apch. At 0600:45, radar svc was trmtd & the plt was clrd to chg to adzy freq. Subsequently, the acft hit the top of a 75' tree & crashed just short of the faf. A witness rprtd that just bfr the acdnt, the acft appeared to 'pop out' of a cloud at abt 100' AGL in a dscnt. Min dscnt alt (mda) for that segment of the apch was 2000'; mda for final apch was 640'; elev of the crash site was abt 220'. Radar data showed that the acft had dscndd to 1800' at 0559:59, then was at 1300' at 0600:46. The controller did not enable the min safe alt warning (msaw) sys.

Aircraft

Registration
N759MN
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
66104
Airframe hours
2,511
Engine
Continental O-470-0, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Frank Peter Yacovone
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 19, 1989 · 40 hours before
Departed
DKK · Dunkirk, NY
Destination
LDJ · Linden, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LDJ · Linden

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,190 total · 1,190 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EWR, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.