NYC89LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Oxford, CT · November 20, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 1988, 18:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Oxford, CT
Injuries
2 serious, 3 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N468CMCessna 340
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881120051409A
Case key
36337

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Collision with trees and terrain due to the pilot exceeding approach minimum altitude during an ILS approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Light condition - duskFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Decision height - not usedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to witnesses, the wx was changing from minute to minute as the acft was arriving. Witnesses rprtd the wind was blowing from east to northeast at 10 to 15 KTS, rain fall was varying from strong to periods of light rain, and the ceiling (cloud level) was variable. The plt began an ILS rwy 36 apch; however, before reaching the arpt, the acft collided with trees & crashed about 2 mi short of the rwy. The plt was seriously injured & could not remember the acdnt, but did recalled receiving a wind shear alert. The plt rprtd an intermittent problem with the autopilot heading mode; however, no other preimpact malfunction or failure of the acft was evident.

Aircraft

Registration
N468CM
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A1017
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Buck Hilkert, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ARB · Ann Arbor, MI
Destination
OXC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OXC · Oxford Waterbury, runway 36, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,092 total · 25 in this make and model · 21,700 as pilot in command · 312 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 15 knots
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BDR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.