NYC89LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Palmyra, NY · November 22, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1988, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Palmyra, NY
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2885GPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881122051739A
Case key
36338

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Off airport landing in a canal following a power loss caused by fuel exhaustion due to miscalculated fuel burn by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The aircraft was enroute when the pilot said he experienced a power loss due to fuel exhaustion. The aircraft landed in a canal and the pilot and two passengers swam to shore. The pilot had changed his destination from niagara falls to rochester while in contact with syracuse approach control, due to low fuel; however, he did not advise syracuse of the situation and attempted to continue another 68 miles. He ran out of fuel 20 miles short of his destination of rochester, new york.

Aircraft

Registration
N2885G
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-809-0001
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Martin Cavanaugh
Registered owner
Beverly Flight Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
BVY · Beverly, MA
Destination
ROC · Rochester, NY
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 2 in this make and model · 129 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
50° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.