NYC89LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Gorham, ME · April 9, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1989, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Gorham, ME
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N43561Taylorcraft BC12-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890409006849A
Case key
36347

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed when he diverted his attention during a low pass and allowed the aircraft to enter a stall/spin. The unfavorable wind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt rprtd he flew to a nearby airstrip to watch another acft land; however, he (plt of N43561) did not plan to land. He said he flew an upwind pass over the strip at aprx 600 to 700 ft AGL as he watched the other acft land. The low pass was made in a right wing low attitude while using rudder to maintain directional control. The plt rprtd that as he flew over a gravel pit near the strip, the acft enctrd unfavorable wind & nosed up. He pushed the yoke foward & applied full power; however, the acft began to rotate (spin), then it crashed in a steep dscnt. No preimpact mechanical problem was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N43561
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7220
Airframe hours
1,625
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stephen O. Berry
Registered owner
Stephen O Berry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1989 · 8 hours before
Departed
Limington, ME
Airport
Webster Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
420 total · 35 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
290° at 17 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.