NYC89LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Speculator, NY · January 1, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1989, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Speculator, NY
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N1432DCessna 170A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890101000079A
Case key
36359

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inaccurate inflight planning and decisions by the pilot who inadvertently flew his aircraft from VFR into instrument meteorological conditions while making a descent at night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft collided with trees about 20 miles north of Speculator, new york and was demolished. Weather reported at the time of departure was clear skies. However, as the flight approached it's destination, weather began to deteriorate and the pilot deverted to glens falls, new york. During descent in darkness, aircraft collided with trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N1432D
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20141
Airframe hours
2,127
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Douglas King
Registered owner
Douglas King
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1987 · 40 hours before
Departed
5B7 · Troy, NY
Destination
Tupper Lake, NY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
244 total · 41 in this make and model · 225 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.