NYC89LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Lincoln Park, NJ · March 8, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1989, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Lincoln Park, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N94252Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
36382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper decision and planning by the check pilot (f/e) which resulted in loss of proper alignment and collision with a snowbank at the edge of the runway. Contributing factors were: inadequate preflight by the f/e, f/e's unsecured shoulder harness, premature lift-off by the f/e, crosswind, snowbank & wet/snow covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff
Shoulder harness - not usedCheck pilot
Misc eqpt/furnishings,shoulder harness - not securedFactor
Aircraft preflight - improperCheck pilotFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Planning/decision - improperCheck pilotCause
Lift-off - prematureCheck pilotFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedCheck pilotCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The student & flt examiner (f/e) were on a private plt check flt to check the student. When the takeoff roll commenced, the f/e's shoulder harness was hanging outside his closed door. As the acft moved faster down the rwy, a 'banging' noise was heard. The f/e opened his door & retrieved the shoulder harness, but drg this time, the acft moved to the left, so the student reduced power to abort the takeoff. However, the f/e took control of the acft, applied power & attempted to takeoff. Shortly after lift-off, the acft settled & hit a snowbank at the left side of the rwy. The f/e then 'cut' the power & applied max braking, but braking was not effective on snow & wet grass beside the rwy. Before stopping, the acft struck a parked bell 206 helicopter. There was a 10 kt quartering x-wind from the right when the acdnt occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N94252
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152.85752
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tag Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · March 7, 1989 · 4 hours before
Departed
N07
Airport
N07 · Lincoln Park, runway 1, 2,942 × 40 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
67 total · 63 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg