NYC89LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Pittstown, NJ · March 24, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 1989, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Pittstown, NJ
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4385LPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890324010299A
Case key
36388

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inflight planning which led to engine failure due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot of the Piper PA-28 was at cruise altitude when he reported to ATC that he was running low on fuel. At that point he was 7 miles from allentown airport, but chose to continue to his destination airport. About 10 minutes later he asked ATC to get him to the nearest airport because fuel was getting critical. About 23 minutes after first reporting low fuel to ATC the engine quit. The aircraft was vectored to the nearest airport. Radar contact was lost at 1100 feet and 2 1/2 miles north of alexandria airport. After breaking out of the clouds on approach to the airport the aircraft started clipping trees. The pilot flared the aircraft to slow the forward speed and crashed into the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N4385L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8590024
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dyna Flite Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 30, 1989 · 60 hours before
Departed
Richmond Hts, OH
Destination
39N · Princeton, NJ
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
184 total · 93 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.