NYC89LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Pittsburgh, PA · June 14, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1989, 20:30 local (Jun 14, 1989, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Pittsburgh, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3420YCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 29, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890613015479A
Case key
36423

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of control during landing rollout due to excessive application of brakes by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofDual studentCause
Ground loop/swerve - excessiveDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot had just completed a ILS approach and landed at allegheny county airport. He tried to turn off the runway at the first taxiway and lost control of the aircraft. The pilot applied excessive braking with the tail of the aircraft still in the air and the aircraft flipped over on its back.

Aircraft

Registration
N3420Y
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051920
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Nellie Caldwell
Registered owner
Nellie A Caldwell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AGC · Pittsburgh, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
AGC · Allegheny Co., runway 28, 6,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,000 total · 40 in this make and model · 1,890 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.