NYC89LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Sanbornton, NH · September 2, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1989, 22:00 local (Sep 2, 1989, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Sanbornton, NH
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9334JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890901033609A
Case key
36472

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) by the pilot, and his inadequate remedial action to correct the situation. The adverse weather conditions and darkness were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Control interference - performedPassenger

Analysis

After the plt of Piper PA-28, N9334J, took off at ngt behind Cessna, N65595, he and the otr plt enctrd marginal wx conds. A psgr of N9334J rprtd the 2 acft enctrd low clds & turbc. He said the 2 acft converged to w/i 100' of each other & the PA-28 plt took action to maint sepn fm the Cessna. The PA-28 plt rprtd that after enctrg adverse wx, he elected to rtrn to the arpt; however, his acft enctrd svr turbc and windshear that resulted in a sudden loss of alt. He said he leveled the wings & applied full pwr, but the psgr panicked & pulled back on the yoke, which aggravated the situation. The psgr said that he grabbed & pulled back on the yoke, only when a nose down collision with terrain was imminent. Subsequently, the acft impacted in a hayfield & slid on its belly to a stop. A witness rprtd low clds, fog and rain. The wind was rprtd to be gstg to 30 KTS.

Aircraft

Registration
N9334J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3431
Airframe hours
3,501
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
A G. Allen & R. Hanlon
Registered owner
Cherokee Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 1989 · 1,122 hours before
Departed
LCI · Laconia, NH
Destination
2B2 · Newburyport, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
634 total · 608 in this make and model · 559 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 22 knots, gusting 30
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 68 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.