NYC90DNA04

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Hanson, MA · August 1, 1990

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 1, 1990, 07:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Hanson, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N34691Bell 47G-3B-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900801029489A
Case key
36505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control of the helicopter due to the failure of the tail rotor drive shaft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - failure,totalCause
Hard landingDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The pilot stated that while he was operating the helicopter at 100 feet above the ground in aerial application activities, there was a loss of tail rotor control. The helicopter entered a 'slow spin' and descended into the ground. Post-accident investigation revealed that the tail rotor drive shaft was 'sheared off' between the number 5 and number 6 bearings.

Aircraft

Registration
N34691
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3822
Airframe hours
5,306
Engine
Lycoming TV0-435-B1A, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ashley Cranberry Enterprise
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 14, 1990 · 11 hours before
Departed
NONE · Wareham, MA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,100 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 3,700 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.