NYC90FA030

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · New Castle, NY · November 16, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 1989, 23:35 local (Nov 16, 1989, 04:35 UTC)
Place
New Castle, NY
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N55399Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891115045709A
Case key
36515

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain proper altitude and alignment with the ILS during the ILS approach and failed to perform the missed approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Ifr procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane was on an ILS approach to runway 16. The radar controller saw the airplane go off the localizer once to the left and once to the right. The controller warned the pilot about the deviations and alerted him about being 300 feet too low. Radar last showed the airplane at 700 feet MSL and to the right of the localizer course. Ground elevation at the accident site was 600 feet MSL and the airplane struck a 100 foot high tree. The weather at the time was partial obscuration with 1/4 mile visibility. The pilot had a total of 40 simulated instrument and 32 night flight hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N55399
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7335228
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Miller, Walter
Departed
4G6 · Hornel, NY
Destination
HPN · White Plains, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HPX · West Chester County, runway 16, 6,548 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
198 total · 2 in this make and model · 174 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HPN, 48 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.