NYC90FA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-60-602P · Frenchtown, NJ · December 21, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1989, 10:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Frenchtown, NJ
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6894YPiper PA-60-602P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891221052459A
Case key
36519

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate maintenance and inspection of the turbocharger tailpipe exhaust stack on the right engine by the mechanic(s). The failure of the tailpipe permitted heat from the exhaust to weaken the main spar of the right wing resulting in a catastrophic failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Exhaust system,stack - separationCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
FireCruise - normal
Wing,spar - failure,total
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

On January 16, 1989, machen nacelle mounted induction air intercoolers were installed on N6894Y. On December 14, 1989, an annual inspection was performed, and a machen superstar I-680 kit was installed. On December 21, 1989, N6894Y was at 6000 feet when the pilot reported a problem with the right engine. The pilot reported a fire in the right engine. A couple of minutes later, he radioed he could not shut down the right engine. At 1034:37 the pilot advised his 'right engine just tore off' and that he was 'in a spin heading down.' The exhaust tailpipe of the left turbocharger on the right engine was found to have separated. Metallurgical examination revealed the tailpipe failed due to fatigue cracking. Records showed that part I of Piper service bulletin 920 (engine tailpipe inspection) had been completed, while part ii (addition of fire detection system) had not been accomplished due to the lack of available kits.

Aircraft

Registration
N6894Y
Reported as
Piper PA-60-602P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
62P0909816
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Walter V. Wicker, Jr
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
RDG · Reading, PA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,061 total · 312 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ABE, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.