NYC90FA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Washington Twp, NJ · December 26, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 25, 1989, 22:45 local (Dec 26, 1989, 03:45 UTC)
Place
Washington Twp, NJ
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3353ECessna 172N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891225057559A
Case key
36520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to properly pre-flight plan and execute the VFR flight. Factor's related to the accident were: the pilot's inexperience; no visual cues (lights) due to dark night conditions; the pilot's disregard of the weather briefing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Hazardous weather advisory - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - snowFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While in cruise flight at 1000 feet and flying over a dark wooded area, the pilot was attempting to avoid some reported snow showers. The pilot had requested radar advisories through the arsa, but was never picked up on radar. A witness heard the airplane fly very low over his home, located about one mile from the crash site. The airplane hit trees and then collided with the ground. The pilot had approximately 80 hours of total flying time and negligible night flight time. The pilot was briefed about snow and icing condition for his intended route of flight. The airplane was found on 12/27/89 in a wooded area north of atlantic city, NJ.

Aircraft

Registration
N3353E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271514
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Darryl Nitke, doing business as The United States Flying Club
Departed
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Destination
ORF · Norfolk, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
80 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 11 knots
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ACY, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.