NYC90FA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Schuyler Falls, NY · January 30, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 29, 1990, 20:33 local (Jan 30, 1990, 01:33 UTC)
Place
Schuyler Falls, NY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N854FECessna 208B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900129001249A
Case key
36523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of control inflight after the airplane stalled during climbout. The stall resulted from a loss of lift due to a contaminated wing surface. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the pilot to de-ice the aircraft prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - snow
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fog
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark night
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Wing,skin - contamination
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The Cessna 208B made a takeoff with light wet snow falling, at night. The airplane reached an altitude of 700 ft AGL prior to making a steep descent, striking trees and impacting inverted. Radar data showed the aircraft lift off point and initial climb rate approached that shown in the flight manual for short field technique. Two other Cessna 208'S preceded the accident aircraft from the same airport, one 13 minutes prior and the other 3 minutes prior. Radar data showed they climbed at a slower rate. The accident airplane had come from a hangar and was not deiced prior to departure. A pilot flying a identical airplane with a similar load commented that his climb rate was lower than normal. Another pilot commented that this was the first wet snow of the year and it was sticking to his engine cowling.

Aircraft

Registration
N854FE
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0172
Airframe hours
390
Engine
P&W PT6A-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
E.W. Wiggins Airways, Inc., doing business as Wiggins Airways
Registered owner
Federal Express Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 21, 1989 · 91 hours before
Departed
PLB · Plattsburgh, NY
Destination
SYR · Syracuse, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PLB · Clinton County, runway 19, 5,000 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,999 total · 1,482 in this make and model · 4,823 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
300 ft
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PLB, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.