NYC90FA075

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Smithfield, RI · March 8, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1990, 13:13 local (18:13 UTC)
Place
Smithfield, RI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2603GPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 10, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900308003529A
Case key
36527

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in insufficient altitude to recover from a stall. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's lack of total experience and excessive gross weight of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Stall - intentionalPilot in command
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

About 5 min after the plt & passenger departed on a local flt, witnesses noted a decrease in eng power & saw the nose of the acft drop. The plane then descended & crashed on wooded terrain. One witness rprtd that just before impact, the plt was practicing stalls at an altitude of about 1000' AGL. An exam of the eng revealed the bottom spark plugs were lead fouled; however, the top spark plugs were normal in color & wear. One prop blade was bent with an 's' shape & it contained chordwise scrape marks; also, cut branches were noted where the acft entered trees during impact. The plt had rcvd his pvt plt cert on the previous day; his total flt time was about 68 hrs. The acft's gross wt was estd to have been about 1740 lbs; its max cert wt was 1670 lbs.

Aircraft

Registration
N2603G
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0567
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
North Central Airways, Inc.
Departed
SFZ · Pawtucket, RI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
68 total · 68 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
PVD, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.