NYC90FA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Forty Fort, PA · March 14, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1990, 15:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Forty Fort, PA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N29578Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 10, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900314007869A
Case key
36528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an unknown reason, and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, while maneuvering, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Maintenance,modification - not followedOther maintenance personnel
Fluid,fuel grade - other
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

As the plt & plt rated passenger were departing the arpt, the eng lost power at about 300 to 600 ft AGL. The acft began to turn to the right, then it entered a steep descent & crashed. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of of the acft or eng was found. An investigation revealed the acft had been serviced with auto fuel. A check of the fuel about 24 hrs after the acdnt revealed a reid vapor pressure (rvp) of 11.8. According to the supplier, the auto fuel consisted of 17.5% winter grade fuel & 82.5% summer grade fuel. Aviation fuel has an rvp of 5.5 to 7 & is less susceptible to vapor lock. According to the acft log, the acft had been modified iaw STC SA2010CE & SE1931CE for use of auto fuel, but an id clamp & placards were not installed, as required. The carb float was made of a composite material. The temp & dew point were 80 & 50 deg, respectively. According to carb icing charts, serious carb icing could have occurred at glide power & visible icing was possible at rated power.

Aircraft

Registration
N29578
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177-00970
Airframe hours
1,576
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth A. & Sara M. Millard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1989 · 22 hours before
Departed
WBW · Forty Fort, PA
Destination
N27 · Towanda, PA
Airport
WBW · Wyoming Valley, runway 24, 3,375 × 148 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
555 total · 433 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVP, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.