NYC90FA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Rome, PA · May 29, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1990, 01:45 local (05:45 UTC)
Place
Rome, PA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8376NPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900529017429A
Case key
36535

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inflight loss of control due to spatial disorientation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of an instrument rating, and his decision to make the flight after receiving three separate briefings where he was told 'VFR flight not recommended.'

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight briefing service - performedAtc personnel(fss)
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Preflight briefing service - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

The non-instrument rated pvt pilot was flying from hamilton, Canada, to berlin, NJ at night. He stopped at buffalo, NY and received a weather briefing with vnr (VFR flight not recommended) due to rain, low clouds, and fog. He departed VFR and contacted williamsport afss, received an en route briefing and then made an unplanned stop at elmira, NY. While on the ground he received two additional briefings, both with vnr. He again departed VFR and contacted the NY ARTCC for VFR advisories. He said he was at 3200 ft, however NY center said 4200 feet was the minimum radar vecotring altitude. He finally climbed to 4000 ft and disappeared from radar after approximately 1 1/2 minutes. The last few radar contacts showed a left turn approx twice standard rate. The ground impact showed the airplane in a left turn at impact. Witnesses on the ground reported rain and fog. No evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8376N
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8190217
Airframe hours
2,482
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Garden State Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · April 18, 1990 · 43 hours before
Departed
ELM · Elmira, NY
Destination
19N · Camden, NJ
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
308 total · 235 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BGM, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.